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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Papaya

Central America and the Caribbean · Food · № 452

Carica papaya

Origin
North America (Central America), South America
Sanskrit
Arandkharkati
3 traditionsImage: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain

Food · Central America and the Caribbean

Papaya

Carica papaya

Traditionally attributed effects: aids digestion, expels worms, stomachic, promotes menstruation; ripe fruit mildly laxative; leaves against amoebic dysentery and fever; seeds against roundworms; promotes milk flow; unripe fruit abortifacient.

Safety notes

Unripe fruit not in pregnancy. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Ayurvedic materia medica: Unripe fruit not in pregnancy.

Preparation

Powder of dried leaves 1–2 g; dried milky sap 2–4 g; seed powder 0.5–1 g with honey; roasted leaves on the chest.

Use in traditions

The papaya comes from Central America and was spread across the tropics by the Spanish and Portuguese in the 16th century. The milky sap of unripe fruits contains papain, a protein-splitting enzyme used as a meat tenderiser and in medicines. In Ayurveda (arandkharkati) and Southeast Asia leaf and seeds are used for digestive complaints and worms; in Indonesia papaya leaf is a well-known jamu ingredient. Sanskrit name: Arandkharkati.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Ayurvedic materia medica

Attributed effects

Aids digestion, expels worms, stomachic, promotes menstruation; ripe fruit mildly laxative; leaves against amoebic dysentery and fever; seeds against roundworms; promotes milk flow; unripe fruit abortifacient.

Preparation and amount

Powder of dried leaves 1–2 g; dried milky sap 2–4 g; seed powder 0.5–1 g with honey; roasted leaves on the chest.

Caution: Unripe fruit not in pregnancy.