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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Virginia strawberry

North America · Food · № 937

Fragaria virginiana

Origin
Open fields and woodland edges across almost all of North America
2 traditionsImage: Walter Siegmund (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Food · North America

Virginia strawberry

Fragaria virginiana

A wild strawberry with small, very tasty fruits. Its cross with the Chilean strawberry gave rise to the garden strawberry in eighteenth-century Europe.

Safety notes

Can cause itching or hives in sensitive people. Traditional use is no proof of effect; consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take medication or have a medical condition.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine: Can cause itching or hives in sensitive people.

Preparation

The berries mashed with water and maple syrup as a drink; the leaves as a tea.

Use in traditions

The Haudenosaunee call the strawberry the leader of the berries, because it ripens first, and 'the big medicine', because it is shaped like a heart. At the Strawberry Ceremony in June the Creator is thanked and strawberry juice is drunk together. In one version of the creation story the first strawberries grew from the grave of the twins' mother.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine

Attributed effects

Strawberry juice is shared at the Strawberry Ceremony to thank the Creator; the strawberry is called 'the big medicine'.

Preparation and amount

Mash the berries, dilute with water and maple syrup and drink together; the leaves as a tea.

Caution: Can cause itching or hives in sensitive people.