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Herbs & Cultures
Image of American chestnut

North America · Food · № 934

Castanea dentata

Origin
Eastern North America, especially the Appalachians; now almost only as root sprouts
2 traditionsImage: Peatcher · CC BY-SA 3.0

Food · North America

American chestnut

Castanea dentata

Once one of the largest trees of the eastern forests, with sweet, edible nuts. Related to the sweet chestnut.

Safety notes

A fungus from Asia, first seen in New York in 1904, killed billions of chestnuts within a few decades. Work is under way on resistant trees. Traditional use is no proof of effect; consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take medication or have a medical condition.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine: The tree has almost disappeared because of chestnut blight.

Preparation

The nuts roasted or boiled.

Use in traditions

The nuts were an important autumn food for the Haudenosaunee, who give great power to nut- and fruit-bearing trees. According to the notes in Herrick, the bark was put into the food of young dogs against worms, and rotten wood of chestnut or pine was rubbed into a powder for chafed baby skin.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine

Attributed effects

As autumn food; the bark against worms in young dogs.

Preparation and amount

Roast or boil the nuts; mix the bark into the food of young dogs.

Caution: The tree has almost disappeared because of chestnut blight.