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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Bee balm

North America · Herb · № 224

Monarda didyma

Origin
North America
3 traditionsImage: Burkhard Mücke · CC BY-SA 4.0

Herb · North America

Bee balm

Monarda didyma

The fragrant leaf contains thymol and is drunk as tea. Indigenous peoples used it for colds, fever and headache; studies in humans are lacking.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine: Seek advice in pregnancy.

Preparation

Leaves and flowers as tea; the flowers are also edible in salads.

Use in traditions

The Haudenosaunee around Oswego in New York drank tea from the leaf. After the Boston Tea Party in 1773 settlers drank this 'Oswego tea' as a substitute for English tea. Other indigenous peoples used the leaf on wounds and as a steam bath for colds.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine

Attributed effects

For fever, for sickness caused by the dead and for children's headache. Around Oswego it was also an everyday tea of the Haudenosaunee.

Preparation and amount

Boil the herb with its roots briefly.

Caution: Seek advice in pregnancy.

Recipes
Oswego tea