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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Purging croton

Asia · Herb · № 474

Croton tiglium

Region
Asia
Origin
Asia (South and Southeast Asia)
Sanskrit
Jayapala
2 traditionsImage: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain

Herb · Asia

Purging croton

Croton tiglium

Traditionally attributed effects: drastically laxative, irritant, skin-irritant; for stroke, insanity, convulsions, stubborn constipation, worms, ascites, oedema, colic, gout; wood in small doses induces sweating.

Safety notes

Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose. Highly poisonous. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (2)
  • Ayurvedic materia medica: Highly poisonous. Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.
  • Chinese materia medica: Highly toxic: croton oil is fatal even in small amounts. Do not use yourself, not during pregnancy. Of historical interest only.

Preparation

Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.

Use in traditions

Described in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Sanskrit name: Jayapala. Croton oil is one of the strongest laxatives that exist and highly irritating; just a few drops can be dangerous. In Chinese medicine (ba dou) and Ayurveda (jayapala) the seeds are used only defatted and purified. It was also used as a fish poison.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Ayurvedic materia medica

Attributed effects

Drastically laxative, irritant, skin-irritant; for stroke, insanity, convulsions, stubborn constipation, worms, ascites, oedema, colic, gout; wood in small doses induces sweating.

Preparation and amount

Traditionally used forms: powder, oil, liniment.

Caution: Highly poisonous. Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.