- Origin
- North America (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean), South America
Central America and the Caribbean · Herb · № 369
Smilax spp. (o.a. Smilax ornata)
Herb · Central America and the Caribbean
Sarsaparilla
Smilax spp. (o.a. Smilax ornata)
The root contains saponins and was long sold as a 'blood-purifying' remedy and for skin conditions. There is no evidence that sarsaparilla treats herpes, syphilis or other infections.
Safety notes
Maximum 2 g a day. Not with asthma, kidney disease, in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Serious illnesses such as infections, cancer or hepatitis need a doctor: there is no evidence that this remedy cures them. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Cautions by tradition (1)
- Herbs for viral infections: Maximum 2 g a day. Not with asthma, kidney disease, in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Serious illnesses such as infections, cancer or hepatitis need a doctor: there is no evidence that this remedy cures them.
Preparation
Capsules, extract or tea (1–2 tsp root powder with boiling water).
Use in traditions
Indigenous peoples of Central and South America used the root for skin diseases and rheumatism. The Spanish brought zarzaparrilla to Europe in the 16th century as a remedy for syphilis, which did not work. In the 19th century it became a well-known flavouring for soft drinks. In Mexico curanderos still use the root for skin complaints.
Applications
Use by tradition
How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.
Herbs for viral infections
Attributed effects
Antiviral (saponins such as sarsasapogenin, sterols, flavonoids); especially for herpes simplex; further for syphilis, rheumatoid arthritis, skin conditions (eczema, psoriasis), digestive disorders.
Preparation and amount
Capsules, extract or tea (1–2 tsp root powder with boiling water).
Caution: Maximum 2 g a day. Not with asthma, kidney disease, in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Serious illnesses such as infections, cancer or hepatitis need a doctor: there is no evidence that this remedy cures them.
- Ways to prepare herbs
- Tea (infusion)Powder and kitchen