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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Betel leaf (sirih)

Asia · Herb · № 831

Piper betle

Region
Asia
Origin
South and Southeast Asia
2 traditionsImage: Suyash Dwivedi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Herb · Asia

Betel leaf (sirih)

Piper betle

An aromatic leaf used in jamu for the mouth and for women's intimate hygiene.

Safety notes

Chewing betel quid, with areca nut, causes cancer. Use the leaves only externally or as a rinse.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Jamu in Indonesia: Chewing with areca nut increases the risk of mouth cancer.

Preparation

The leaves are boiled; the water is used externally or as a mouthwash.

Use in traditions

In Indonesia associated with hospitality and ceremonies, and a well-known remedy in jamu.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Jamu in Indonesia

Attributed effects

In jamu for the mouth, against bad breath and bleeding gums, and for women's intimate hygiene; at ceremonies and weddings sirih is offered to guests.

Preparation and amount

Leaves steeped or boiled as a mouthwash and wash; chewed with lime and areca nut (sirih pinang).

Caution: Chewing with areca nut increases the risk of mouth cancer.