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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Cacao

Central America and the Caribbean · Food · № 30

Theobroma cacao

Origin
Amazon basin; first domesticated in present-day Ecuador and later in Mesoamerica; Theobroma cacao
3 traditionsImage: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain

Food · Central America and the Caribbean

Cacao

Theobroma cacao

The seeds are the basis of cocoa and chocolate and contain theobromine and some caffeine. Health claims do not make cacao a treatment.

Safety notes

Contains stimulants; take care if you are sensitive to caffeine. Chocolate products are often high in sugar and fat.

Preparation

Fermented, dried beans are roasted and ground. In Mesoamerica cacao was traditionally prepared as a drink.

Use in traditions

The Mayo-Chinchipe culture domesticated cacao at least 5,300 years ago. Residues of cacao drinks from about 1900–1750 BCE have been found in Mesoamerica; the word comes from Maya 'kakaw' and Nahuatl 'cacahuatl', among others.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Natural skin and hair care

Attributed effects

Moisturising.

Preparation and amount

External: cocoa butter in coconut balm.