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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Lignum vitae

Central America and the Caribbean · Herb · № 167

Guaiacum officinale

Origin
Caribbean and northern South America. Guaiacum officinale
2 traditionsImage: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain

Herb · Central America and the Caribbean

Lignum vitae

Guaiacum officinale

The resin and wood were used for rheumatic complaints and gout; guaiac resin is still used in the guaiac test for blood in stool. There is no modern evidence for its classic uses.

Safety notes

May cause digestive upset and rashes. Use caution with blood thinners. The tree is threatened and listed in CITES Appendix II.

Preparation

Wood chips as decoction or resin as tincture; today mainly of historical interest. No dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

The Taíno of the Caribbean used the wood medicinally. In the 16th century it became an expensive remedy for syphilis in Europe, against which it did not work. The name lignum vitae means 'wood of life'. The extremely hard wood was used for ship bearings.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Herbal medicine worldwide

Attributed effects

Antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, promotes circulation.

Preparation and amount

Heartwood.

Ways to prepare herbs
DecoctionTincture