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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Manuka and kanuka

Oceania · Herb · № 273

Leptospermum scoparium en Kunzea ericoides

Region
Oceania
Origin
Oceania (New Zealand, Australia)
Other names
Nieuw-Zeelandse theeboom
3 traditionsImage: Bjankuloski06 · CC BY 4.0

Herb · Oceania

Manuka and kanuka

Leptospermum scoparium en Kunzea ericoides

Traditionally attributed effects: astringent, antimicrobial, antiseptic, expels worms (leptospermone); for ulcers, infections and fever.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Preparation

Leaves in steam inhalation for colds; decoction as a lotion for muscle pain and urinary complaints; seeds and bark decoction for diarrhoea and dysentery; bark tea of kanuka as a sedative.

Use in traditions

In rongoā Māori mānuka leaves were boiled and the steam inhaled for colds, and a leaf infusion was drunk for fever and bladder complaints. A bark decoction served as a mouthwash and sedative, the gum (pai mānuka) was spread on burns, and the seed capsules were chewed or laid as a poultice on wounds. James Cook's crew brewed tea from the leaves, which gave rise to the English name tea tree.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Herbal medicine worldwide

Attributed effects

Astringent, antimicrobial, antiseptic, expels worms (leptospermone); for ulcers, infections and fever.

Preparation and amount

Leaves in steam inhalation for colds; decoction as a lotion for muscle pain and urinary complaints; seeds and bark decoction for diarrhoea and dysentery; bark tea of kanuka as a sedative; extracts on ulcers and infections.