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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Olive

Europe · Food · № 362

Olea europaea

Region
Europe
Origin
Europe (Mediterranean), Asia (west), Africa (north)
Other names
Olijfblad
2 traditionsImage: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0

Food · Europe

Olive

Olea europaea

Olive oil is the basis of the Mediterranean diet, which is associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease. Olive leaf extract is sold as a remedy for infections and high blood pressure; the evidence for this is limited and there is no evidence that it treats flu or other viral infections.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Preparation

Olive oil in food or on the skin; olive leaves as tea or extract. No dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

The olive has been grown around the Mediterranean for 6,000 years. In ancient Egypt and Greece olive oil was food, lamp oil, ointment and a base for medicines; athletes rubbed themselves with it. Hippocrates called it 'the great healer'. An olive branch is the symbol of peace.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Herbs for viral infections

Attributed effects

Antiviral and antibacterial (oleuropein), inhibits viral replication, lowers fever; especially against flu; further for high blood pressure, insect bites, arthritis, diseases of old age.

Preparation and amount

Olive leaf extract according to the package leaflet, or olive (oil) in food (30–40 g a day).

Ways to prepare herbs
Tea (infusion)