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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Peumo

South America · Herb · № 860

Cryptocarya alba

Origin
Central Chile, as far as the north of the Los Lagos region
1 traditionImage: Mar del Sur · CC BY-SA 4.0

Herb · South America

Peumo

Cryptocarya alba

An evergreen tree of the laurel family with fragrant leaves and edible red fruits. Traditionally for liver and joint complaints; research is lacking.

Safety notes

Little studied; not in pregnancy. Traditional use is no proof of effect; consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take medication or have a medical condition.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Healing traditions of the Americas: Not in pregnancy. Have liver complaints assessed by a doctor.

Preparation

Fruits eaten after soaking in lukewarm water; leaves and bark as a decoction or in a bath.

Use in traditions

The name comes from Mapudungun pengu or pewmu. The fruits have white, oily flesh and were eaten; because they are bitter, they were first soaked in lukewarm water. A decoction of bark and leaves was used for liver complaints and rheumatic pain. The bark was also used to tan leather and dye it orange.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Healing traditions of the Americas

Attributed effects

The fruits as food; the decoction for liver complaints and as a bath for rheumatic pain.

Preparation and amount

Soak ripe fruits in lukewarm water for a while, then eat them; boil leaves and bark briefly.

Caution: Not in pregnancy. Have liver complaints assessed by a doctor.

Ways to prepare herbs
DecoctionSteam and bath