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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Tarata (lemonwood)

Oceania · Herb · № 175

Pittosporum eugenioides

Region
Oceania
Origin
Endemic to Aotearoa New Zealand
Traditions
Rongoā Māori
1 traditionImage: Heidi Meudt · CC BY 4.0

Herb · Oceania

Tarata (lemonwood)

Pittosporum eugenioides

Mainly a fragrant plant: leaves, flowers and gum smell of lemon. Medicinal uses have not been studied.

Safety notes

Nothing is known about internal use; do not ingest. Scented oils may irritate the skin.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Healing traditions of Oceania: Do not ingest; fragrant oils can irritate the skin.

Preparation

Crushed leaves, flowers and gum mixed with plant oil as scented oil; the gum was chewed. No dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

Māori used tarata gum and crushed leaves and flowers for scent, often mixed with tītoki oil or bird fat to make hair oil and perfume. The gum was chewed for bad breath. This knowledge is part of rongoā and mātauranga Māori.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Healing traditions of Oceania

Attributed effects

Resin, leaf and flowers as a fragrance in hair oil and perfume; the resin was chewed against bad breath.

Preparation and amount

Crushed leaves and flowers mixed with plant oil.

Caution: Do not ingest; fragrant oils can irritate the skin.

Ways to prepare herbs
Compress, poultice and paste