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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Alder buckthorn

Europe · Herb · № 577

Frangula alnus

Region
Europe
Origin
Europe, Asia, Africa (north)
1 traditionImage: Stefan.lefnaer · CC BY-SA 4.0

Herb · Europe

Alder buckthorn

Frangula alnus

Traditionally attributed effects: cleansing, laxative, antiparasitic, bitter; mild laxative without cramps, stops bleeding and helps with warts, mouthwash for gum problems, hair rinse for scalp irritation.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Preparation

Decoction of dried (at least 1-year-old) bark: 1–2 tsp per cup, 10–12 min, before bed; tincture 30–60 drops as needed; compress or hair rinse externally.

Use in traditions

The wood used to provide the best charcoal for gunpowder. The bark is a laxative related to cascara sagrada and senna; fresh bark causes vomiting and must first be aged for a year. The European herbal monograph recognises its use for occasional constipation.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Western herbalism

Attributed effects

Cleansing, laxative, antiparasitic, bitter; mild laxative without cramps, stops bleeding and helps with warts, mouthwash for gum problems, hair rinse for scalp irritation.

Preparation and amount

Decoction of dried (at least 1-year-old) bark: 1–2 tsp per cup, 10–12 min, before bed; tincture 30–60 drops as needed; compress or hair rinse externally.