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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Amur cork tree bark (huang bai)

Asia · Herb · № 678

Phellodendron amurense

Region
Asia
Origin
East Asia, especially China
2 traditionsImage: Bruce Marlin · CC BY 3.0

Herb · Asia

Amur cork tree bark (huang bai)

Phellodendron amurense

Traditionally attributed effects: drains damp heat from the lower body and cools heat from kidney yin deficiency.

Safety notes

Not with a weak spleen or stomach, with or without diarrhoea. Contains berberine: not during pregnancy. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Preparation

Bark. Usually as a decoction, together with other herbs.

Use in traditions

Described in the classical Chinese materia medica, in the group 'herbs that cool heat and dry dampness'. The yellow inner bark contains berberine. In Chinese medicine huang bai mainly cools heat in the lower body, for urinary tract infections and discharge; it is part of the well-known Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan and the Japanese Orengedokuto.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Chinese materia medica

Nature and taste
bitter, cold
Meridians
kidney, bladder, large intestine

Attributed effects

Drains damp heat in the lower burner in diarrhoea, dysentery, cystitis, hot discharge, haemorrhoids and jaundice, cools heat from kidney yin deficiency (night sweats, afternoon fever, nocturnal emission, excessive sexual desire) and is used externally for boils and eczema.

Preparation and amount

Traditional dosage: 3–9 g a day, usually in a decoction. With long-term use combine with qi tonics.

Combinations

  • With zhi mu and rehmannia in zhi bai di huang wan for yin deficiency with heat
  • With huang qin and huang lian as the 'three yellows'
Ways to prepare herbs
Decoction