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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Balsam fir

North America · Herb · № 573

Abies balsamea

Origin
North America
4 traditionsImage: Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0

Herb · North America

Balsam fir

Abies balsamea

Traditionally attributed effects: stimulating, antiseptic, pain-relieving; for respiratory infections, cough and sore throat, cystitis and enteritis, aid to quitting smoking; externally for burns, wounds, haemorrhoids, muscle pain.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine: Resin can cause allergy.

Preparation

Tea: 1 tsp per cup, steep 8–10 min covered, 1–3 cups a day; tincture: 1 dropperful 1–3 times a day; ointment or liniment externally as needed.

Use in traditions

Peoples such as the Mi'kmaq, Abenaki and Ojibwe spread the resin from the blisters on the bark on wounds, burns and sores, and drank needle tea for colds. The clear resin became known as 'Canada balsam' and was used into the 20th century as a cement for lenses and microscope slides. In sweat lodges the branches are laid on the stones.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Western herbalism

Attributed effects

Stimulating, antiseptic, pain-relieving; for respiratory infections, cough and sore throat, cystitis and enteritis, aid to quitting smoking; externally for burns, wounds, haemorrhoids, muscle pain.

Preparation and amount

Tea: 1 tsp per cup, steep 8–10 min covered, 1–3 cups a day; tincture: 1 dropperful 1–3 times a day; ointment or liniment externally as needed.