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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Gum arabic (acacia)

Africa · Herb · № 371

Acacia senegal

Region
Africa
Origin
Africa, Asia (west and south), Oceania (Australia)
3 traditionsImage: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen · Public domain

Herb · Africa

Gum arabic (acacia)

Acacia senegal

A soluble fibre that forms a mucilaginous solution in water. It soothes the throat and stomach and is being studied as a prebiotic; it can cause wind and bloating. There is no evidence that it treats viral infections such as HPV.

Safety notes

Not in pregnancy or breastfeeding. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Herbs for viral infections: Not in pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Preparation

The gum is dissolved in water and taken as a mucilaginous drink, or made into pastilles and syrups. In the food industry it is a stabiliser (E414). No dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

In ancient Egypt the gum served as a binder for paint and ink and in embalming. Sudan still supplies most of the world's production, tapped from Acacia senegal trees in the 'gum belt' of the Sahel. In Unani medicine it is called samagh arabi and is used for cough, sore throat and diarrhoea.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Herbs for viral infections

Attributed effects

Especially against HPV; further as an aid to weight loss and for throat and stomach inflammation; can cause flatulence and bloating.

Preparation and amount

As seeds, honey or gum (dissolve the gum in water); 30 g a day for 6 weeks.

Caution: Not in pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Ways to prepare herbs
Syrup, honey and oxymel