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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Sassafras

North America · Herb · № 633

Sassafras albidum

Origin
Eastern North America
5 traditionsImage: Wowbobwow12 at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Herb · North America

Sassafras

Sassafras albidum

Traditionally attributed effects: expels wind, dampness and cold in joint complaints, also when heat is involved, moves the blood in stasis after trauma or in absent menstruation, and is used for itchy skin.

Safety notes

Toxic or risky: contains safrole, which is carcinogenic and liver-damaging in animals. Safrole is banned as a food additive in the EU and the US and is a regulated raw material for drugs. Do not use internally yourself, certainly not for long periods, and never take the essential oil internally. Deliberately no dosage is given here. Not during pregnancy. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (3)
  • Western herbs in Chinese medicine: Contains safrole (carcinogenic in animals): do not use internally yourself; never take the oil internally.
  • Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) medicine: Contains safrole: not internally and not in pregnancy.
  • Cherokee (Tsalagi) medicine: Contains safrole; do not take it for long and not in pregnancy.

Preparation

Root bark as an infusion, light decoction or tincture, internally or externally. Deliberately no dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

A native tree of eastern North America. The root bark was long a well-known 'blood-purifying' remedy and the flavouring of root beer.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Western herbs in Chinese medicine

Nature and taste
pungent, bitter, warm, aromatic
Meridians
lung, liver, stomach

Attributed effects

Disperses cold, dampness and wind in joint complaints; mobile and penetrating, and therefore also usable when heat is involved (heat arising from stagnation disappears when the stagnation resolves). For itchy skin from wind and dampness. Moves the blood in stasis after trauma, in blockages and in absent menstruation, internally or externally.

Preparation and amount

Good dried root bark is rust-brown and strongly fragrant; some dust after processing is normal. The book mentions only short-term use.

Combinations

  • With Oregon grape root, sarsaparilla and red clover for stubborn skin complaints with heat
  • With California figwort, Oregon grape root and burdock for joint complaints from wind, dampness and heat
  • With wintergreen, yerba mansa and Brewer's angelica for wind-damp-cold

Caution: Contains safrole (carcinogenic in animals): do not use internally yourself; never take the oil internally.

Ways to prepare herbs
Tea (infusion)DecoctionTincture