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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Soap bark

South America · Herb · № 324

Quillaja saponaria

Origin
South America (Chile)
2 traditionsImage: penarc · CC BY-SA 3.0

Herb · South America

Soap bark

Quillaja saponaria

Traditionally attributed effects: expectorant, cleansing, anti-inflammatory.

Safety notes

Do not use internally. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Herbal medicine worldwide: Do not use internally.

Preparation

The ground inner bark as a decoction, externally as a wash. No dosage is given here.

Use in traditions

Küllay in Mapudungun; the botanist Molina made it into the genus name Quillaja. In Chile the Mapuche used the foaming inner bark as soap for hair and clothing and for scalp complaints, and also as a cough remedy. The saponins now serve as a foaming agent in soft drinks and as an adjuvant in vaccines, including a shingles vaccine.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Herbal medicine worldwide

Attributed effects

Expectorant, cleansing, anti-inflammatory.

Preparation and amount

Inner bark.

Caution: Do not use internally.

Ways to prepare herbs
DecoctionPowder and kitchen