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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Bibhitaki

Asia · Herb · № 563

Terminalia bellerica

Region
Asia
Origin
Asia (South and Southeast Asia)
Sanskrit
Vibhitaka
3 traditionsImage: Jan Ainali · CC BY-SA 3.0

Herb · Asia

Bibhitaki

Terminalia bellerica

Traditionally attributed effects: astringent, tonic, expectorant, laxative (unripe fruit), cleansing.

Safety notes

Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Preparation

Powder 1–3 g (laxative 3–6 g); decoction 56–112 ml; in 'triphala'; kernel oil on the hair or for rheumatism; tea as a gargle.

Use in traditions

Described in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Sanskrit name: Vibhitaka. One of the three fruits of triphala. In Ayurveda bibhitaki is used mainly for coughs and eye complaints. In some regions the tree was considered the dwelling of demons; in the Mahabharata King Nala lost his kingdom in a game of dice played with bibhitaka nuts. In Tibetan medicine it is called ba ru ra.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Ayurvedic materia medica

Attributed effects

Astringent, tonic, expectorant, laxative (unripe fruit), cleansing; for cough, hoarseness, eye diseases, liver and digestive diseases, oedema, haemorrhoids, diarrhoea, fever, asthma, urinary diseases, worms, vomiting, enlarged spleen and liver, stomatitis and gum ulcers.

Preparation and amount

Powder 1–3 g (laxative 3–6 g); decoction 56–112 ml; in 'triphala'; kernel oil on the hair or for rheumatism; tea as a gargle.