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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Kukui (candlenut)

Oceania · Herb · № 842

Aleurites moluccanus

Region
Oceania
Origin
Southeast Asia; brought to Hawaiʻi by Polynesian voyagers
2 traditionsImage: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0

Herb · Oceania

Kukui (candlenut)

Aleurites moluccanus

A tree whose oil cares for the skin; the nuts are laxative.

Safety notes

Raw nuts are poisonous and strongly laxative. Do not use as a remedy yourself.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Healing traditions of Oceania: Raw nuts are poisonous and strongly laxative.

Preparation

Oil from the nuts for the skin; roasted nuts in small amounts as a spice.

Use in traditions

One of the canoe plants that Polynesian voyagers brought to Hawaiʻi, and since 1959 the state tree of Hawaiʻi. The oily nuts were strung on a leaf rib and burned as candles. In lāʻau lapaʻau the sap of green fruits was used for thrush (ʻea) and mouth sores in children, and the nut as a laxative. Roasted and ground with salt it becomes inamona, a seasoning for poke. In Indonesia the nut is called kemiri and is used in cooking and in hair oil.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Healing traditions of Oceania

Attributed effects

The sap of green fruits for thrush (ʻea) and mouth sores in children; the nut as a laxative; the oil for skin and hair.

Preparation and amount

Oil from the roasted nuts applied externally; as a spice only roasted and in small amounts (inamona). No internal dosage is given here.

Caution: Raw nuts are poisonous and strongly laxative.

Ways to prepare herbs
Powder and kitchen