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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Rosary pea

Asia · Herb · № 395

Abrus precatorius

Region
Asia
Origin
Asia, Africa, Oceania (pantropical)
Sanskrit
Gunja
Traditions
Ayurveda
1 traditionImage: Len Worthington · CC BY-SA 2.0

Herb · Asia

Rosary pea

Abrus precatorius

Traditionally attributed effects: seeds purgative, emetic, tonic, anti-inflammatory, aphrodisiac; leaf juice for sore throat and dry cough, purifies the blood; leaf paste for swellings and rheumatism; seed paste for sciatica and paralysis; eyewash.

Safety notes

Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose. The seeds are poisonous. Traditional use is no proof of effectiveness; if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking medication or have a medical condition, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Cautions by tradition (1)
  • Ayurvedic materia medica: The seeds are poisonous. Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.

Preparation

Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.

Use in traditions

Described in the Ayurvedic materia medica. Sanskrit name: Gunja. The red-and-black seeds (gunja) were used in India as gold weights and strung into jewellery. They contain abrin, one of the most poisonous plant substances; a single chewed seed can be fatal. In Ayurveda they are used only externally after purification.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Ayurvedic materia medica

Attributed effects

Seeds purgative, emetic, tonic, anti-inflammatory, aphrodisiac; leaf juice for sore throat and dry cough, purifies the blood; leaf paste for swellings and rheumatism; seed paste for sciatica and paralysis; eyewash.

Preparation and amount

Traditionally used forms: decoction, powder, oil, paste (partly external).

Caution: The seeds are poisonous. Poisonous or risky: only under expert supervision. No dosage is given here on purpose.