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Herbs & Cultures
Image of Ground plum

North America · Food · № 962

Astragalus crassicarpus

Origin
Prairies of central North America, from Alberta and Manitoba to Texas
2 traditionsImage: Clarence A. Rechenthin · Public domain

Food · North America

Ground plum

Astragalus crassicarpus

A low legume with purple-pink flowers and thick, round pods that lie on the ground like small plums. Only the young pods are edible.

Safety notes

Apart from the young pods the plant is poisonous. Many related species of Astragalus, the 'locoweeds', are poisonous even as pods and look alike: only eat it if you know the species for certain. Traditional use is no proof of effect; consult a doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take medication or have a medical condition.

Cautions by tradition (2)
  • Lakota (Teton Sioux) medicine: Only the young pods are edible; related species are poisonous.
  • Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) medicine: Apart from the young pods, the plant is poisonous.

Preparation

The young, juicy pods raw or cooked; the root as an ingredient of a mixture.

Use in traditions

In Dakota the plant is called pte ta wote, 'buffalo food'. The Dakota ate the pods straight from the plant, and the Pawnee quenched their thirst with them. The Lakota gave the plant to horses as medicine. Among the Ojibwe the root was one of the four ingredients of the medicine bi'jikiwuk.

Applications

Use by tradition

How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.

Lakota (Teton Sioux) medicine

Attributed effects

In Dakota 'buffalo food'. A food of the prairie and a remedy for horses.

Preparation and amount

Eat the young pods fresh from the plant; the plant as medicine for horses.

Caution: Only the young pods are edible; related species are poisonous.

Ways to prepare herbs
Powder and kitchen