
- Region
- Europe
- Origin
- Balkans, Asia Minor and the Caucasus; now naturalised across Europe and North America. Tanacetum parthenium
Europe · Herb · № 96
Tanacetum parthenium
Herb · Europe
Feverfew
Tanacetum parthenium
Best known for preventing migraine. NCCIH notes the evidence is conflicting: some studies find a small effect, others do not.
Safety notes
May cause mouth ulcers and stomach upset. Stopping suddenly may trigger headaches. Avoid in pregnancy, with blood thinners or with daisy-family allergy.
Cautions by tradition (3)
- Herbal medicine worldwide: Not with blood thinners.
- Natural skin and hair care: Not during pregnancy. Can cause mouth irritation in sensitive people.
- Western herbs in Chinese medicine: Only for excess heat, not for cold or weakness. Can cause rash or mouth ulcers in sensitive people. Not during pregnancy.
Preparation
Fresh leaf, dried leaf in capsules or as an extract. No dosage is given here.
Use in traditions
The name comes from Latin febrifugia ('fever-chaser'). Ody notes that it became popular again among migraine sufferers in Britain in the 1970s.
Applications
Use by tradition
How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.
Herbal medicine worldwide
Attributed effects
Anti-inflammatory, vasodilating, relaxing, aids digestion, promotes menstruation, anthelmintic.
Preparation and amount
One fresh leaf a day to prevent migraine; tincture 5–10 drops every half hour at the start of a 'cold' migraine; up to 2 ml 3 times a day in acute rheumatoid arthritis; baked herb as an abdominal compress for colic; weak tea (15 g to 500 ml) after childbirth and for menstrual pain; fresh leaf can cause mouth ulcers.
Caution: Not with blood thinners.
Natural skin and hair care
Attributed effects
Traditionally used for headaches and migraine; research on preventing migraine gives mixed results.
Preparation and amount
Internal: a small amount of dried leaf in a herbal tea for headaches, with lemon balm, lavender and chamomile (see the recipe).
Caution: Not during pregnancy. Can cause mouth irritation in sensitive people.
Western herbs in Chinese medicine
- Nature and taste
- bitter, slightly pungent, cold
- Meridians
- liver, stomach
Attributed effects
Cools the liver and drains 'fire': migraine from vasodilation, red eyes, red face and ears, restlessness and irritation; also when liver fire affects the lung, with cough, breathlessness, burning pain in chest and flanks and impatience. Cools heat in red, swollen, painful joints. Cools the stomach in toothache, bleeding gums, stomach pain, a bitter taste in the mouth and a red tongue with a yellow coating.
Preparation and amount
1–7 g as a short decoction or infusion, or 1–3 ml tincture (fresh plant works better than dried). Well-dried herb contains about as many flowers as leaf and hardly any stem; the leaf is green and the flowers white and yellow, not brown. Many loose flower heads in the bag indicate herb picked too late or dried too strongly.
Combinations
- With gentian for liver heat rising to the head (painful red face, red eyes, headache, including headache from gallbladder heat)
- With echinacea and cayenne pepper when heat reaches the blood and causes a blotchy rash
Caution: Only for excess heat, not for cold or weakness. Can cause rash or mouth ulcers in sensitive people. Not during pregnancy.
Folklore and herbal magic
Symbolic meanings from folk use and modern herbal magic. These are handed-down associations, not effects.
Protects against accidents and colds (carry it), creates calm as incense during meditation, love, fidelity, protection, healing.
Herbal magic and rituals
Attributed effects
In herbal magic associated with protection, health and a peaceful home.
Preparation and amount
As its Dutch name ('mother herb') says, in European folk medicine feverfew was a women's herb, used around menstruation and childbirth. The English name comes from the Latin febrifugia, 'fever chaser'. It was planted around the house to purify the air.
- Ways to prepare herbs
- Tea (infusion)DecoctionTinctureCompress, poultice and pastePowder and kitchen
- Recipes
- Headache tea