
- Region
- Europe
- Origin
- Northern and central Europe and northern Asia, on heaths and in woods. Vaccinium myrtillus
- Traditions
- Western herbal medicine
Europe · Food · № 101
Vaccinium myrtillus en V. vitis-idaea
Food · Europe
Bilberry
Vaccinium myrtillus en V. vitis-idaea
Rich in anthocyanins. Dried berries are an old remedy for diarrhoea. NCCIH reports there is not enough evidence for eye, blood-vessel or other claims.
Safety notes
Berries as food are safe. High-dose extracts may interact with blood thinners. The leaf is not suitable for long-term use.
Preparation
Berries fresh or dried; leaves formerly as tea. No dosage is given here.
Use in traditions
A well-known story holds that British pilots in the Second World War ate bilberry jam for better night vision; research has not confirmed it. Ody notes its use in Scandinavia and Scotland.
Applications
Use by tradition
How different herbal traditions describe this herb. Amounts are traditional guidelines checked for obvious errors; they are not medical advice. For poisonous plants no dosage is given on purpose.
Herbal medicine worldwide
Attributed effects
Astringent, lowers blood sugar, tonic, antiseptic, against vomiting; some species diuretic.
Preparation and amount
Unsweetened bilberry juice 10 ml for diarrhoea, diluted as a mouthwash, with witch hazel water as a lotion for sunburn; powder for babies (150 mg per kg); plenty of fresh berries with sugar and milk for constipation; decoction for chronic diarrhoea; leaf tea alongside diet for type 2 diabetes (with goat's rue); mouthwash.
- Ways to prepare herbs
- Tea (infusion)DecoctionPowder and kitchen